<b>History:</> Some sources suggest the Basset hound may have originated from genetic dwarf dogs present in litters of other types of French hunting hound. The name comes from the French word "bas", meaning "low". An excellent scent hound, the Basset has been successfully used to hunt deer, fox, rabbit and game birds. The Basset Hound can hunt in packs or alone. The breed's low build is particularly useful in dense cover. His slow pace is convenient for hunters on foot and keeps game from being scared out of reach. The Basset's nose is almost as outstanding as the Bloodhound's. George Washington may have owned Basset Hounds, given to him by Lafayette after the American Revolution. The breed was first registered with the AKC in 1885.
<b>Description:</> This short-legged, long-bodied, heavy-boned hound looks something like a low version of a Bloodhound. The head is large, with a rounded skull and pronounced occiput. The plane of the muzzle is parallel to the top of the skull. The skin is loose-fitting and falls in folds on the head. The velvety ears are very long and should meet beyond the tip of the nose. They should fold and not appear flat. The large teeth should meet in a scissors or level bite. The lips hang down with loose flews. The sad brown eyes should show prominent haw. The expression should be kindly without any harshness. The Basset has a very pronounced dewlap. His chest is very deep and extends in front of the forelegs. The paws are big and the hind quarters, round. Dewclaws may be removed. The dog's movement should be deliberate, but not clumsy.
<b>Notes:</> Needs a lot of exercise, despite his low-energy demeanor. Has exceptional stamina and is more agile than his appearance suggests. Because he loves to sniff the ground, the Basset can pick up parasites readily. Have the dog checked periodically. Sniffing can also lead to wandering. The Basset must have a fenced yard. The long, droopy ears need regular cleaning and attention. Prone to back problems. Bays in a deep voice, especially when lonely. Do not overfeed. Very good with other pets. There are field lines and show lines, with somewhat different characteristics. The Basset sheds a lot and needs regular brushing. Can have a "houndy" odor, though not all do. The toe-nails are thick and grow quickly, needing frequent cutting. Generally an easy care dog.
<b>Personality:</> Gentle and devoted, very affectionate. Peaceful and naturally well-behaved. Sweet, but can be very willful. Does well with gentle, patient training and positive reinforcement. Basset temperament should always be friendly with never an indication of sharpness or viciousness. Likes doing tricks for food.
<b>Behavior:</>
<C>Children:</C> Excellent with children.
<C>Friendliness:</C> Loves everyone.
<C>Trainability:</C> Slightly difficult to train.
<C>Independence:</C> Needs people a lot.
<C>Dominance:</C> Low.
<C>Other Pets:</C> Generally good with other pets.
<C>Combativeness:</C> Friendly with other dogs.
<C>Noise:</C> Not a barker.
<b>Grooming and Physical Needs:</>
<C>Grooming:</C> Regular grooming needed.
<C>Trimming & Stripping:</C> No trimming or stripping needed.
<C>Coat:</C> Short coat.
<C>Shedding:</C> Constant shedder.
<C>Exercise:</C> Needs lots of exercise.
<C>Jogging:</C> A poor jogging companion.
<C>Indoors:</C> Very inactive indoors.
<C>Apartments:</C> Good for apartment living.
<C>Outdoor Space:</C> Does all right without a yard.
<C>Climate:</C> Prefers warm climates.
<C>Owner:</C> Good for novice owners.
<C>Longevity:</C> Average (10 to 12 years).
<b>Talents:</> hunting, tracking, watchdog, and performing tricks.
<b>For More Information:</>
Call the AKC Breeder Referral Hotline: 1-900-407-PUPS for the name of a breeder referral representative in your area. Cost is 99 cents per minute.
<b>Photo Caption:</> BASSET HOUND
Photo copyright: Cook PhoDOGraphy 1995. All rights reserved.
